Driving an L300 AT

Tom Boyd

Member
I just got back from Vancouver, BC where my Delica had spent some time getting a thorough inspection on all areas and updated where necessary. This was done at a shop that only imports and services Delica's and has been in business for over 10 years.

During my time there I had a great discussion about the delicate Delica heads, EGT's, and driving methods. The owner indicated to me that the Delica heads were designed to be the point of failure for an overworked engine. Cheaper and easier to replace than the alternatives. He indicated that keeping below 1000 degrees EGT is critical to engine life and the best way to do this is with higher RPM's. He recommeded that almost any time a uphill of any sort required you to add more gas, the first thing you should do it turn OFF the OD, or downshift. This obviously increases RPM's, but will lower EGT's.

On my 7 hour drive home, while monitoring my freshly installed PLX Devices EGT Guage, I put his recommendations to the test. In the Delica I tend to cruise at 100 kmh or 60 mph. RPM's are around 2,200 and EGT's usually below 650. As I approached inclines I would gradually step on the gas to maintain speed, as much as possible, but eventually just give up as maintaining that speed going uphill is difficult for the 2.5. I was shocked at how quickly the EGT's went up. A slight increase in the pedal lead to rapid increases in EGT's. It was not uncommon to approach the 1000 degree mark within just a very short period of time (< 1min). I would then turn OFF the OD, the rpm's would go up to about 3-3.2k, but the EGT's went down significantly (150-200 degrees).

I ended up with a strategy of slower and cooler. Turning off the OD on inclines, keeping the EGT's under 850 and basically just plodding along at 80-85 Kmh up hills.

Writing this as an FYI for everyone, but mostly for people whom do not have an EGT. I was shocked at how quickly they go up. It is easy to get to 1,400 degrees or more if you put your foot in it going uphill. That will just kill you engine.
 
Thanks for posting this information. I am very anxious to get the software update on my phone to allow me to read EGTs... I should have bought the damn guage.

What did they do to the Delica while they had it?
 
EGT - Exhaust Gas Temperature

The temperature of the gas that is being expelled from the engine on the exhaust stroke. The hotter it gets the more wear and tear you put on the components in the engine that touch the gas, such as the pistons, head, etc.

I am very intrigued of this method of shutting off the O/D while on inclines.

I do not really have hills here in the Tampa area. I think the biggest incline I have is the hump on the HFB which is nothing and you are up it in three seconds. My concern is sustained highway driving. I cruise at about 115km and about 2900RPM while on the interstate and my EGT's run between 9 and 11 on the gauge, and the water temp never goes above half way. If it does I just back off a little bit.

When I bought the vehicle the guy I purchased it from has been importing and exporting vehicles for 30 years and has specialized in Delica's for the past ten, and he advised me that I never want to cruise over 3000 RPM's. Short little excursions past the 3000 mark are ok to say pass someone but should not be sustained.

I am going to give this a little experiment tomorrow on my drive in to work. When I get to the bridge I am going to switch off the O/D and observe. I will report my findings.
 
I wanted to do it over a two days just to see if the weather had anything to do with it as yesterday it was really warm, and today it was really windy but cooler.

Again, at 115kph my tach is at 2900 and the EGT between 9 and 11. However yesterday on the way home it was solidly at 8 at the same speed and revs. Only thing I can think of is the wind was at my back and it was pretty stout yesterday.

So I was at the above mentioned speed steady, temp was on the 9. Dropped it out of O/D, revs shot up to 3600, A/C kicked off, speed came down to 100kph and the EGT shot to 12. I held it that way for a minutes to see if the temps would come down, but they did not. After the minute I hit the button, A/C came back on, speed increased back to 115kph and the EGT's went down to 950. I kept an eye on the factory water temp gauge as well and it fluctuated up for about 2 minutes and then came back down to its normal position which is just a couple tics over 1/4. (Not touching the symbol in the middle).

I repeated the same thing this morning and same results. Although everything was a little exaggerated as I was in to a strong headwind and starting temps were at 1000.

I don't think this applies to hill driving though. O/D is made for highway driving. It is made to lower the revs and use less energy to spin the wheels. Hill climbing is a different animal I think.

My personal opinion on these little motors is that they are tougher than most people think. I drove from Philly to Tampa 20 hours straight, usually at 2900 revs and 115kph and the thing had to of been sustaining similar temps, and the water temp never got above halfway. I dunno though, I have only owned it for 2 months. However my Mk2 Jetta had the boost turned up to 20psi and the fuel screw pretty far in, and I could hammer that little 1.6td and the temps would get up to 12, and it never gave me a problem. I know they arent the same manufacturers, but they are similar engines and fuel injection.
 
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